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Power-Programmierung CD 2 (Tewi)(1994).iso
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1988-02-01
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What is knowledge . . . and reality?
====================================
In the 1920s, Benjamin Whorf, an anthrolinguist who translated the Hebrew
Bible to the language of the Hopi Indians, made several startling discoveries.
First, the bible wouldn't translate because the language of the Hopi Indians
had no words for many of the concepts contained in the Hebrew Bible.
Second, Whorf viewed this not as a defect in the language of the Hopi Indians,
but as a universal characteristic of all of the 300 languages in the world.
He concluded that every language contained concepts that would not translate
regardless of the talents and understanding of the translator or reader.
His reasons for claiming that translations could not be perfect went like this:
The Eskimos have 200 words for snow (I know of only 20). These 200
words are necessary to master (have expertise) environments made of snow.
Continuing, the Arabs have 200 words for sick camels (I have one) . . .
and the Aborigines have 200 words for brown lizards (again, I have one).
However, I have 200 words each for describing hamburgers, sailboat racing
tactics, banjo/piano playing, themes in science fiction, and thinking
skills.
What Whorf meant was that perception of any phenomena is dependent upon
language. In one sense, you are an expert in fields in which you have a
richer than average vocabulary. It is your vocabulary that lets you see,
describe, and manage subtleties in your world. <FILE50 OUTLINES>
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Language determines reality │
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
But Whorf went further than merely saying that language skills determined
expertise. His most classic statement, "Language determines reality" says
that you can't see anything for which you don't have words. What does that
mean?
Your eye uses 3 million rods and cones to send images to your mind.
However, your mind only assembles this data into patterns tied to your
vocabulary. While the rods and cones are the same in an Eskimo, Arab,
Aborigine, or oneself, when we each look at the same scene we still see it
differently. Our vision is solely determined by our individual
vocabularies.
If you believe Whorf's statement that language determines reality, then all
you need to do to create new ideas (modify your reality) is play with your
language. In a short statement, that's what MaxThink and HOUDINI do.
Both MaxThink and HOUDINI emphasize processes that classify and organize
your language. Invariably, in this classification process which focuses
your attention on the scope and boundaries of your ideas, your
understanding of the meaning of your vocabulary shifts. That's insight in
a nutshell -- shifts in your understanding resulting from shifts in your
language. <FILE46 INSIGHTS>
Reference: -------------------------------------------------------------
How to construct good outlines <FILE50>
Do computers have anythink to do with thinking? <FILE54>
The value of information lies in how it is organized <FILE62>
Most computing is no better than picking cotton <FILE71>
Neil Larson 1/14/88 FILE55
44 Rincon Rd., Kensington, CA 94707
Copyright MaxThink 1988 -- Call 415-428-0104 for permission to reprint